Costa Rica: Wild Beauty, Warm People

History

Costa Rica's history is shaped by indigenous cultures, Spanish colonization, and a gradual path to peaceful nationhood. After gaining independence from Spain in 1821, the country developed a stable democratic tradition and abolished its military in 1948, redirecting resources toward education and conservation. That long-term political stability and investment in natural capital helped build the Costa Rica travelers admire today.

Current status

Today Costa Rica is known worldwide for its leadership in environmental protection and sustainable tourism. Its economy blends ecotourism, agriculture (notably coffee and bananas), and a growing tech and services sector, while the government and communities prioritize protected areas and reforestation. Visitors will find modern amenities alongside rural landscapes and abundant wildlife.

Local culture

Ticos (Costa Ricans) are famous for their friendly, relaxed attitude summed up by the phrase "pura vida," which expresses gratitude and a zest for life. Family, community, and connection to the land are central values, and celebrations, music, and small-town markets reflect a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and Afro-Caribbean influences. English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, but basic Spanish phrases are appreciated and open doors to warmer interactions.

Food

Costa Rican cuisine emphasizes fresh, simple ingredients with rice and beans as staples—often served as the hearty daily dish "gallo pinto" for breakfast. Coastal regions offer abundant seafood, mountain areas supply fresh fruits and coffee, and casados (a plate combining protein, plantains, salad, rice, and beans) showcase the country’s balanced home-style cooking. Street stalls, family sodas (small eateries), and upscale eco-lodges all present delicious, approachable versions of local flavors.

Attractions

Arenal Volcano and La Fortuna

Arenal is one of Costa Rica’s iconic volcanoes, framed by hot springs and lush rainforest. The area offers hiking, birdwatching, and relaxing thermal pools with views of the conical peak, plus adventure activities like zip-lining and waterfall trails for active travelers.

Monteverde Cloud Forest

Monteverde’s cloud forest is a misty, treetop world rich in orchids, hummingbirds, and elusive quetzals. Walk the hanging bridges or take guided night tours to discover an entirely different ecosystem illuminated by the forest’s unique plant and animal life.

Manuel Antonio National Park

Manuel Antonio combines white-sand beaches with accessible tropical rainforest and abundant wildlife, including monkeys and sloths. Its well-maintained trails and lookout points make it ideal for families and photographers looking to blend beach time with nature walks.

Tortuguero Canals

The Tortuguero network of waterways on the Caribbean coast is best explored by boat, offering intimate wildlife encounters amid mangroves and canals. The region is also famous for sea turtle nesting seasons, when guided beach walks reveal these ancient marine visitors on the sand.

Guanacaste and Pacific Beaches (e.g., Tamarindo)

Guanacaste’s dry-season landscapes and Pacific coastline deliver sun, surf, and a lively beach-town scene in places like Tamarindo. Whether you seek big-wave surf, calm family-friendly bays, or sunset horseback rides, the region blends resort comforts with authentic coastal culture.

Practical tips

Pack for varied climates—light clothing for the coast, a rain jacket for cloud forests, and sturdy footwear for trails. Respect protected areas by staying on trails and following guide instructions, and try local specialties at sodas to support community businesses. With conservation-minded tourism and a friendly culture, Costa Rica rewards curious travelers with rich natural encounters and warm hospitality.

Costa Rica — Practical Travel Tips

Local customs

• Greet people with a friendly "buenos días" / "buenas tardes"; politeness matters.
• Use "usted" (formal you) in first encounters; many locals prefer it.
• Dress casual but tidy — beachwear is for the beach, not restaurants or shops.
• Tipping: ~10% in restaurants if service isn’t included; small tips for guides and drivers.
• Respect wildlife and private property; don’t feed wild animals or walk on protected trails without permission.

Transportation

• Domestic flights connect major regions quickly; book early in high season. (reuters.com)
• Long-distance buses are reliable and cheap for coastal and intercity travel.
• Rent a 4x4 for remote/Caribbean/upper mountain roads, especially in rainy season.
• Taxis: use official red taxis in San José (metered) or arrange rides via apps/private shuttles for longer hauls.
• Allow extra travel time — roads can be slow due to topography, animals, or roadworks.

Safety

• Petty theft is the most common threat—keep valuables secured, don’t leave items unattended on beaches or in cars. (travel.state.gov)
• Avoid poorly lit or empty streets at night; don’t resist an armed robber. (travel.state.gov)
• Protect against mosquitoes (DEET/permethrin, long sleeves at dawn/dusk); check vaccines (Hep A, routine, consider rabies/typhoid). (wwwnc.cdc.gov)
• Carry a copy/photo of your passport; store originals in a hotel safe. (osac.gov)
• Consider travel/medical-evacuation insurance for remote activities. (wwwnc.cdc.gov)

Insider tips

• Cash vs card: cards widely accepted in tourist areas but carry small CRC for rural markets and tips.
• Dry season (Dec–Apr) is busiest — book accommodations/activities in advance; shoulder seasons offer lower prices and good wildlife viewing.
• Bring reef-safe sunscreen and reusable water bottle; many lodges provide filtered water.
• If hiking volcanoes or rainforests, pack light rain gear and sturdy shoes; trails can be muddy.
• Book wildlife tours with reputable guides to increase sightings and support conservation.

Note: advisories and health guidance can change — enroll in your government’s traveler enrollment service and check official health/travel advisories before you go. (travel.state.gov)